The Word “House”: Meaning, Usage, and Translations Across 30 Languages
The word “house” is one of the most fundamental and widely used terms in any language. In English, “house” typically refers to a building designed for people to live in, but its meanings and usage can extend to a variety of contexts, including as a verb or in metaphorical terms. This article will explore the different meanings and uses of the word “house”, followed by its translations in 30 languages, complete with example sentences.
Meaning of “House” in Different Contexts
1. A Building for Living (Noun):
The most common meaning of “house” refers to a physical structure or building designed for people to live in. It can range from a small cottage to a large mansion.
- Example: “I just bought a new house in the city.” In this context, “house” refers to a physical structure where people reside.
2. A Place of Shelter or Residence (Noun):
“House” can also be used more broadly to refer to any place where people live or stay, such as a rented apartment or even a temporary shelter.
- Example: “She has lived in this house for over a decade.” Here, “house” is synonymous with the idea of a home or residence.
3. A Family or Household (Noun):
The term “house” can also refer to the family or people living within a home, or to a particular lineage or family group.
- Example: “The house of Windsor has been the British royal family for centuries.” In this case, “house” refers to a noble or royal family.
4. A Business or Institution (Noun):
The word “house” can be used to describe a business, especially one dealing with goods, services, or entertainment.
- Example: “She works for a law house in downtown.” Here, “house” is used to describe a business or legal firm.
5. As a Verb: To Contain or Store (Verb):
In some contexts, “house” is used as a verb, meaning to contain or store something.
- Example: “The museum houses a collection of ancient artifacts.” In this context, “house” means to keep or store something in a specific place.
6. To Provide Shelter or Residence (Verb):
The verb “house” can also mean to provide someone with a place to live or stay, especially temporarily or as a service.
- Example: “The charity houses homeless families in emergency shelters.” In this case, “house” refers to providing accommodation.
7. In an Astrological or Religious Context (Noun):
In astrology, “house” refers to one of the twelve divisions of the sky that represent different aspects of a person’s life. Similarly, in religious contexts, a “house” may refer to a place of worship, such as a church or mosque.
- Example: “The second house in astrology is associated with money and possessions.” In this usage, “house” refers to an astrological concept or a place of worship.
Translations of the Word “House” in 30 Languages
Below is a table showing the translation of “house” in 30 different languages, along with example sentences to illustrate its usage.
Language | Translation | Example Sentence (in the target language) | English Translation of Example |
---|---|---|---|
English | House | “I just bought a new house in the city.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Spanish | Casa | “Acabo de comprar una casa nueva en la ciudad.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
French | Maison | “Je viens d’acheter une nouvelle maison en ville.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
German | Haus | “Ich habe gerade ein neues Haus in der Stadt gekauft.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Italian | Casa | “Ho appena comprato una nuova casa in città.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Portuguese | Casa | “Acabei de comprar uma casa nova na cidade.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Russian | Дом (Dom) | “Я только что купил новый дом в городе.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Chinese (Simplified) | 房子 (Fángzi) | “我刚买了座新的房子。” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Japanese | 家 (Ie) | “私は新しい家を市内で買いました。” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Korean | 집 (Jip) | “저는 도시에서 새 집을 샀어요.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Hindi | घर (Ghar) | “मैंने शहर में एक नया घर खरीदा है।” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Bengali | বাড়ি (Bari) | “আমি শহরে একটি নতুন বাড়ি কিনেছি।” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Urdu | گھر (Ghar) | “میں نے شہر میں ایک نیا گھر خریدا ہے۔” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Turkish | Ev | “Şehirde yeni bir ev aldım.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Dutch | Huis | “Ik heb net een nieuw huis in de stad gekocht.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Greek | Σπίτι (Spíti) | “Μόλις αγόρασα ένα καινούργιο σπίτι στην πόλη.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Swedish | Hus | “Jag har precis köpt ett nytt hus i staden.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Danish | Hus | “Jeg har lige købt et nyt hus i byen.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Finnish | Talo | “Ostin juuri uuden talon kaupungista.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Norwegian | Hus | “Jeg har nettopp kjøpt et nytt hus i byen.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Polish | Dom | “Właśnie kupiłem nowy dom w mieście.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Czech | Dům | “Právě jsem koupil nový dům ve městě.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Hungarian | Ház | “Éppen most vásároltam egy új házat a városban.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Hebrew | בית (Beit) | “רק קניתי בית חדש בעיר.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Thai | บ้าน (Bâan) | “ฉันเพิ่งซื้อบ้านใหม่ในเมือง” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Vietnamese | Nhà | “Tôi vừa mua một ngôi nhà mới trong thành phố.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Indonesian | Rumah | “Saya baru saja membeli rumah baru di kota.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Filipino | Bahay | “Kakabili ko lang ng bagong bahay sa lungsod.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Malay | Rumah | “Saya baru sahaja membeli rumah baru di bandar.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Swahili | Nyumba | “Nimenunua nyumba mpya mjini.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Arabic | منزل (Manzil) | “لقد اشتريت للتو منزلًا جديدًا في المدينة.” | (I just bought a new house in the city.) |
Final Thoughts
The word “house” is a fundamental term in the English language, and it is universally recognized across cultures. Its meanings can range from the physical structure where one lives, to a family or a business entity, to even the concept of providing shelter. This versatility makes the word important in both everyday conversation and specific contexts.
By looking at how “house” is translated across 30 languages, we can see that while the word may take different forms, its core meaning remains largely the same. It represents a place of shelter, security, and belonging, a concept that transcends language and culture. The examples provided help us understand the global significance of the word, highlighting its importance in both practical and metaphorical contexts.
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