abolish - Meaning, Usage, and Translations Across 30 Languages

The Word “Abolish”: Meaning, Usage, and Translations Across 30 Languages

The word “abolish” is a powerful verb commonly used in the context of eliminating laws, practices, or systems that are seen as outdated, unjust, or harmful. It implies a formal or legal ending of something, often through authority or legislation. This article will explore the meaning of “abolish”, its various uses, and its translations in 30 languages with corresponding examples.

Meaning of “Abolish” in Different Contexts

1. To Officially End or Do Away With (Verb):

The most common meaning of “abolish” refers to the formal or official ending of something, such as a law, rule, practice, or system. This action usually involves the elimination of something that is perceived as unjust or undesirable.

Example: “The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.”

2. To End a Custom or Tradition (Verb):

“Abolish” can also be used in reference to ending a tradition or long-standing practice, especially when it is no longer relevant or deemed necessary.

Example: “The country abolished the tradition of arranged marriages, allowing individuals to choose their partners freely.”

3. To Eradicate a System or Practice (Verb):

The term is often used in the context of eradicating harmful social, political, or economic systems.

Example: “The abolition of slavery was a pivotal moment in the fight for human rights.”

4. In Legal and Political Contexts (Verb):

In legal and political discourse, “abolish” refers to the formal removal of specific laws, rules, or governing structures.

Example: “Many countries have abolished the death penalty, citing moral and ethical concerns.”

Translations of the Word “Abolish” in 30 Languages

Below is a table showing the translation of “abolish” in 30 different languages, along with example sentences to illustrate its usage in each language.

Language	Translation	Example Sentence (in the target language)	English Translation of Example
English	Abolish	“The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Spanish	Abolir	“El gobierno decidió abolir la ley anticuada que prohibía a las mujeres votar.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
French	Abolir	“Le gouvernement a décidé d’abolir la loi obsolète qui interdisait aux femmes de voter.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
German	Abschaffen	“Die Regierung entschied, das veraltete Gesetz abzuschaffen, das Frauen das Wahlrecht verwehrte.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Italian	Abolire	“Il governo ha deciso di abolire la legge obsoleta che proibiva alle donne di votare.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Portuguese	Abolir	“O governo decidiu abolir a lei ultrapassada que proibia as mulheres de votar.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Russian	Отменить (Otmenit)	“Правительство решило отменить устаревший закон, запрещающий женщинам голосовать.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Chinese (Simplified)	废除 (Fèichú)	“政府决定废除那项禁止女性投票的过时法律。”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Japanese	廃止する (Haishi suru)	“政府は女性の投票を禁じる古い法律を廃止することを決定した。”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Korean	폐지하다 (Pyeji hada)	“정부는 여성의 투표를 금지하는 오래된 법을 폐지하기로 결정했다.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Hindi	उन्मूलन करना (Unmoolan Karna)	“सरकार ने उस पुराने कानून को उन्मूलित करने का निर्णय लिया जो महिलाओं को मतदान करने से रोकता था।”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Bengali	বিলুপ্ত করা (Bilupto Kora)	“সরকার পুরানো আইনটি বিলুপ্ত করার সিদ্ধান্ত নিয়েছে যা মহিলাদের ভোট দিতে নিষেধ করেছিল।”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Urdu	ختم کرنا (Khatm Karna)	“حکومت نے وہ پرانا قانون ختم کرنے کا فیصلہ کیا جو خواتین کو ووٹ ڈالنے سے روکتا تھا۔”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Turkish	Kaldırmak	“Hükümet, kadınların oy kullanmasını yasaklayan eski yasayı kaldırmaya karar verdi.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Dutch	Afschaffen	“De regering besloot de verouderde wet die vrouwen het stemrecht onthield, af te schaffen.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Greek	Καταργώ (Katargó)	“Η κυβέρνηση αποφάσισε να καταργήσει τον παρωχημένο νόμο που απαγόρευε στις γυναίκες να ψηφίζουν.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Swedish	Avskaffa	“Regeringen beslutade att avskaffa den föråldrade lagen som förbjöd kvinnor att rösta.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Danish	Afskaffe	“Regeringen besluttede at afskaffe den forældede lov, der forbød kvinder at stemme.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Finnish	Poistaa	“Hallitus päätti poistaa vanhentuneen lain, joka kielsi naisia äänestämästä.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Norwegian	Avskaffe	“Regjeringen bestemte seg for å avskaffe den foreldede loven som forhindret kvinner i å stemme.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Polish	Znosić	“Rząd postanowił znosić przestarzałe prawo, które zabraniało kobietom głosować.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Czech	Zrušit	“Vláda se rozhodla zrušit zastaralý zákon, který zakazoval ženám volit.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Hungarian	Megszüntetni	“A kormány úgy döntött, hogy megszünteti azt az elavult törvényt, amely megtiltotta a nők számára a szavazást.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Hebrew	לבטל (L’vatal)	“הממשלה החליטה לבטל את החוק המיושן שאסר על נשים להצביע.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Thai	ยกเลิก (Yok Lerk)	“รัฐบาลตัดสินใจยกเลิกกฎหมายเก่าที่ห้ามผู้หญิงออกเสียงลงคะแนน.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Vietnamese	Hủy bỏ	“Chính phủ quyết định hủy bỏ luật lỗi thời cấm phụ nữ bỏ phiếu.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Indonesian	Menghapuskan	“Pemerintah memutuskan untuk menghapuskan undang-undang kuno yang melarang perempuan memilih.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Filipino	I-abolish	“Nagdesisyon ang gobyerno na i-abolish ang lipas na batas na nagbabawal sa mga kababaihan na bumoto.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Malay	Membatalkan	“Kerajaan memutuskan untuk membatalkan undang-undang lapuk yang menghalang wanita daripada mengundi.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Swahili	Kufuta	“Serikali iliamua kufuta sheria ya zamani iliyozuia wanawake kupiga kura.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)
Arabic	إلغاء (Ighā’)	“قررت الحكومة إلغاء القانون القديم الذي كان يمنع النساء من التصويت.”	(The government decided to abolish the outdated law that prohibited women from voting.)

Final Thoughts

The word “abolish” carries a significant weight, especially in social and political contexts, where it is often used to denote the end of something that has been deemed unjust or unnecessary. From abolishing laws to ending harmful practices, the term is a powerful tool for change.

Through its translations in various languages, we can see how the concept of abolition resonates across cultures, emphasizing the universal desire to bring about justice, fairness, and progress. Whether used in legal, social, or political discourse, the action of abolishing something signifies a step toward a more equitable and just society.