The Word “Certain”: Meaning, Usage, and Translations Across 30 Languages
Definition: The word “certain” is an adjective that signifies being sure or confident about something. It is used to indicate that something is definite, unquestionable, or known with certainty. It can also refer to a specific person, thing, or group, often used to distinguish it from others. “Certain” can also be used to express limitation or restriction.
Common Uses:
- In expressing certainty: “I am certain that I left my keys on the table.”
- In referring to a specific group or thing: “Certain individuals are required to attend the meeting.”
- In expressing doubt: “She’s not certain about which route to take.”
- In terms of restrictions: “There are certain rules we must follow.”
Example Sentences:
- “He is certain that the team will win the match.”
- “I am not certain whether she will arrive on time.”
- “Certain parts of the building are closed for renovation.”
- “We need to be certain before making any decisions.”
Translations and Example Sentences in 30 Languages:
| Language | Translation | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish | Cierto | Estoy cierto de que dejé las llaves sobre la mesa. |
| French | Certain | Je suis certain que j’ai laissé mes clés sur la table. |
| German | Sicher | Ich bin sicher, dass ich meine Schlüssel auf dem Tisch gelassen habe. |
| Italian | Certo | Sono certo che ho lasciato le chiavi sul tavolo. |
| Portuguese | Certo | Estou certo de que deixei as chaves na mesa. |
| Dutch | Zeker | Ik ben zeker dat ik mijn sleutels op de tafel heb gelegd. |
| Russian | Уверенный (Uverennyy) | Я уверен, что оставил ключи на столе. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 确定 (Quèdìng) | 我确定我把钥匙放在桌子上了。 |
| Japanese | 確か (Tashika) | 私は鍵をテーブルの上に置いたと確信しています。 |
| Korean | 확실한 (Hwaksilhan) | 나는 열쇠를 테이블 위에 두었다는 확신이 있습니다. |
| Hindi | निश्चित (Nishchit) | मुझे यकीन है कि मैंने चाबियाँ टेबल पर रखी थीं। |
| Bengali | নিশ্চিত (Nishchit) | আমি নিশ্চিত যে আমি চাবিগুলি টেবিলের উপর রেখেছিলাম। |
| Turkish | Kesin | Anahtarlarımı masanın üstünde bıraktığımdan kesinlikle eminim. |
| Greek | Σίγουρος (Sígouros) | Είμαι σίγουρος ότι άφησα τα κλειδιά πάνω στο τραπέζι. |
| Hebrew | בטוח (Batuach) | אני בטוח שהשארתי את המפתחות על השולחן. |
| Swedish | Säker | Jag är säker på att jag lämnade mina nycklar på bordet. |
| Norwegian | Sikker | Jeg er sikker på at jeg la nøklene mine på bordet. |
| Danish | Sikker | Jeg er sikker på, at jeg efterlod mine nøgler på bordet. |
| Finnish | Varma | Olen varma, että jätin avaimet pöydälle. |
| Polish | Pewny | Jestem pewny, że zostawiłem klucze na stole. |
| Czech | Jistý | Jsem si jistý, že jsem nechal klíče na stole. |
| Hungarian | Biztos | Biztos vagyok benne, hogy a kulcsokat az asztalon hagytam. |
| Romanian | Sigur | Sunt sigur că am lăsat cheile pe masă. |
| Thai | แน่นอน (Næ̂n-on) | ฉันแน่ใจว่าฉันวางกุญแจไว้บนโต๊ะ |
| Vietnamese | Chắc chắn | Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã để chìa khóa trên bàn. |
| Indonesian | Pasti | Saya yakin saya meninggalkan kunci di meja. |
| Malay | Pasti | Saya pasti bahawa saya telah meninggalkan kunci di atas meja. |
| Swahili | Hakika | Nina hakika kwamba niliweka funguo zangu juu ya meza. |
| Filipino | Tiyak | Tiyak ako na iniwan ko ang mga susi sa mesa. |
| Arabic | مؤكد (Mou’akkad) | أنا متأكد من أنني تركت المفاتيح على الطاولة. |
Additional Examples:
- Spanish:
- “No estoy tan cierto de que ella llegue a tiempo.”
- French:
- “Je ne suis pas certain de la réponse correcte.”
- German:
- “Ich bin mir nicht sicher, ob ich den richtigen Weg gewählt habe.”
- Italian:
- “Sono certo che lei apprezzerà questo regalo.”
- Russian:
- “Я не уверен, стоит ли идти в тот ресторан.”
- Chinese:
- “她不确定是否能按时到达。”
- Japanese:
- “私は彼がその計画を本当に理解しているか確信が持てません。”
- Korean:
- “저는 그 결정을 내린 것이 확실하지 않아요.”
- Arabic:
- “أنا لست متأكدًا من المدة التي ستستغرقها المهمة.”
- Bengali:
- “আমি নিশ্চিত নই যে সে সময়মতো পৌঁছাবে কিনা।”
The word “certain” plays a critical role in communication, serving as an expression of confidence and assurance. Whether used to show confidence in a fact, decision, or belief, “certain” highlights the idea of certainty and commitment. The translations across 30 languages illustrate its universal usage, showing that certainty is a concept that transcends cultural and linguistic boundaries. The word “certain” provides clarity and conviction in speech, allowing speakers to express their confidence and knowledge on various topics with ease.
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